6
mins

How to Measure the Carbon Footprint of Paper

Updated on
March 27, 2025

The carbon footprint of paper has reached levels we can no longer ignore.

Paper is everywhere: in offices, packaging, and disposable products we use daily.

But have you ever wondered what its environmental impact is?

From production to disposal, every stage of paper’s life cycle generates CO₂ emissions.The paper industry is one of the main contributors to deforestation and massive water consumption worldwide.

Can we ignore this impact? Not really.

The good news is that there are solutions to reduce paper’s carbon footprint and move toward a more sustainable model.

Using recycled paper, optimizing production processes, and promoting digitalization are just a few ways to achieve this.

In this article, we’ll explain how to measure paper’s carbon footprint, strategies to reduce it, and why doing so benefits both the environment and your business.

What Is Paper’s Carbon Footprint?

Every sheet of paper we use has an environmental impact.

The carbon footprint of paper measures the CO₂ emissions and other greenhouse gases generated throughout its life cycle.

From tree cutting to disposal, every step contributes to climate change.

Can we reduce this impact? Yes, but first, we must understand where it comes from.

What Influences Its Carbon Footprint?

1. The Production Process

Making paper is not simple.

The transformation of cellulose into paper requires large amounts of water and energy, significantly increasing CO₂ emissions released into the atmosphere.

2. Transportation

Paper doesn’t magically appear in stores. It must be transported from factories to distribution points, generating emissions due to the use of fossil fuels. 

The logistics and transportation industry is significantly impacted by sustainability challenges, and understanding how sustainability affects the logistics and transportation industry is crucial for reducing carbon emissions in paper distribution.

3. Use and Disposal

What happens after we use it?

  • If it’s recycled, the impact decreases.

  • If it ends up in a landfill or incinerated, its carbon footprint increases due to decomposition or burning.

Recycled Paper vs. Virgin Paper: Which Is Better?

Not all paper has the same environmental impact.

  • Recycled paper reduces the need for tree cutting and lowers water and energy consumption in production.

  • Virgin paper has a higher carbon footprint due to deforestation and increased resource usage.

So, which one should you choose?

If the goal is to reduce environmental impact, recycled paper is the best option.

Why Is It Important to Reduce Paper’s Carbon Footprint?

The use of paper in businesses directly affects their ESG performance.

Optimizing its management not only facilitates compliance with regulations like CSRD or ISO 14001, but also improves operational efficiency and reduces costs.

Companies that fail to integrate ESG management into their operations lose competitiveness in markets where regulations are becoming more demanding.

Optimizing paper use is not just about compliance, it’s a strategic advantage for cost reduction and market positioning.

Reducing Paper’s Environmental Impact

1. Choosing the Right Suppliers

Companies that rely on paper must optimize its management to comply with stricter regulations and avoid penalties.

  • Reducing paper usage and choosing suppliers aligned with ESG standards improve operational efficiency and ensure compliance with CSRD and the EU Taxonomy.

  • Using recycled or certified paper allows companies to document responsible practices within their ESG strategy.

This helps with the preparation of reports like the EINF, ensuring compliance with investor and regulatory frameworks.

2. Optimizing Resource Consumption

The consumption of resources in paper production is a key factor in ESG impact assessments.

  • Companies that optimize their supply chains and reduce unnecessary paper usage improve their performance in ESG standards like SBTi, enhance operational efficiency, and strengthen their position with regulators and investment funds.

  • Selecting suppliers that use renewable energy is an effective way to minimize impact during the paper production process.

3. Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The digitalization of documents and processes not only lowers operating costs, but also ensures compliance with ESG regulations like CSRD.

Companies that adopt digital solutions:

  • Optimize document management

  • Reduce audit risks

  • Ensure greater transparency in ESG reporting

Using less paper doesn’t mean less efficiency, it means more sustainability and cost savings.

4. A Key Step Toward Sustainability

Considering all these factors is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and creating an economic and environmental turning point.

What are the Benefits for Companies?

Beyond the environmental impact, reducing the carbon footprint of paper also brings strategic advantages for businesses.

From complying with environmental regulations to cutting costs, adopting sustainable practices enhances competitiveness and brand image.

1. Compliance with Regulations

Environmental regulations are becoming stricter, and many companies are already required to measure and reduce their impact.

Standards like ISO 14001 establish criteria for efficient environmental management.

Reducing paper consumption and opting for sustainable materials not only prevents penalties but also enhances a company's reputation among clients and investors.

2. Reduced Production Costs

Using less paper not only means fewer trees cut down, but also lower expenses for raw materials, printing, and storage.

  • Digitizing documents

  • Printing only when necessary

  • Optimizing paper use

These steps can save thousands of euros per year, especially for companies that handle large volumes of documentation.

3. Improved Brand Image

Investors and regulatory bodies increasingly demand transparency in ESG management.

Reducing paper usage and optimizing its impact:

  • Improves company reputation
  • Increases competitiveness in markets where sustainability is a requirement
  • Facilitates access to financing and prevents penalties

In short, sustainability is not just an environmental issue, it’s a smart business strategy.

The first step to optimizing paper management within an ESG strategy is to measure its impact.

Without precise data, companies cannot comply with regulations like CSRD or demonstrate progress in emission reductions required by investors and regulators.

Different Methods to Calculate the Carbon Footprint

There are several ways to measure the carbon footprint of paper, including:

  • ISO 14067 & PAS 2050: International standards that establish criteria for accurate calculations.

  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Measures the environmental impact of paper at every stage, from tree cutting to recycling or disposal.

Digital Solutions for Measurement

Dcycle is not a consultancy or an audit firm, but an all-in-one ESG platform that helps centralize and share sustainability data across key use cases, including:

  • Sustainability reports (EINF, CSRD)
  • Compliance with standards like SBTi and ISO

With Dcycle, companies can:

  • Measure paper’s impact in their ESG strategy
  • Identify opportunities for optimization
  • Ensure regulatory compliance, avoiding penalties and improving competitiveness

6 Strategies to Reduce Paper’s Carbon Footprint That Will Interest You

Reducing the ESG impact of paper is a strategic decision that:

  • Improves efficiency
  • Facilitates compliance with regulations
  • Strengthens market positioning

1. Use Paper Efficiently in Offices and Administrative Processes

Before printing, ask if it's really necessary.

Digitizing processes reduces costs, enhances operational efficiency, and facilitates ESG compliance with standards like CSRD and ISO.

2. Choose Recycled and Certified Paper

  • Recycled paper requires less water and energy to produce.

  • Choosing FSC or PEFC-certified paper ensures responsible forest management.

3. Digitalize Documents and Administrative Processes

Switching to digital formats:

  • Reduces costs
  • Improves ESG management
  • Simplifies compliance monitoring

ESG platforms like Dcycle make it easy to collect and distribute sustainability data across multiple use cases.

4. Implement Internal Recycling Programs

Recycling should be part of corporate culture.

  • Set up dedicated recycling bins
  • Train employees on waste reduction
  • Partner with recycling companies

This closes the paper cycle and reduces waste.

5. Reduce Unnecessary Packaging

Optimizing paper usage in packaging:

  • Lowers costs
  • Boosts supply chain efficiency
  • Demonstrates ESG commitment in audits and sustainability reports

6. Optimize the Supply Chain

Working with ESG-aligned suppliers:

  • Optimizes operations
  • Reduces costs
  • Ensures compliance with the EU Taxonomy

Reducing Paper’s Carbon Footprint: A Smart Business Strategy

Lowering paper’s environmental impact isn’t just about going green, it’s about saving money, complying with regulations, and staying competitive.

3 Challenges in Reducing Paper’s Carbon Footprint

Reducing the environmental impact of paper is possible, but it’s not always easy.

What are the main obstacles, and how can they be overcome?

1. Breaking the Status Quo Is Difficult

Many companies see these actions as a challenge rather than an opportunity.

The key lies in awareness and internal leadership, demonstrating that sustainability also improves efficiency and reduces costs.

Ever thought about how many hours are wasted managing paperwork?

With digitalization, these administrative tasks can become much more efficient.

2. It Can Be Expensive at First

Investing in ESG solutions is not an expense, it’s a strategy to reduce operating costs and improve regulatory compliance.

Less paper consumption = fewer purchases, less storage, and greater efficiency in document management.

Simplifying tasks through digitalization makes processes faster and more cost-effective.

3. Lack of Awareness

Training internal teams on ESG criteria is essential for effective implementation and regulatory alignment.

Sustainability training helps optimize processes, improve efficiency, and reduce regulatory risks.

Our Opinion as Experts on Paper’s Carbon Footprint

At Dcycle, we believe the key to reducing paper’s carbon footprint lies in continuous measurement, management, and optimization.

3 Key Recommendations for Companies

  1. Leverage Technology: Specialized solutions make environmental data management and resource optimization easier.

  2. Raise Awareness Among Employees and Clients: Educating people about paper’s impact promotes more responsible consumption.

  3. Integrate Sustainability into Corporate Culture: It’s not just about meeting regulations, but creating long-term value.

Optimizing ESG paper management is a key strategy for competitiveness and regulatory compliance.

Companies that fail to integrate these criteria will lose their edge in increasingly regulated and demanding markets.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How to Calculate Paper’s Carbon Footprint?

To measure its environmental impact, methodologies such as:

These evaluate emissions at every stage of the paper life cycle, from production to disposal.

Technology solutions streamline this process by automating data collection and generating detailed reports to improve environmental management.

Does Recycled Paper Really Have a Lower Carbon Footprint?

Yes. Recycled paper reduces the need for virgin raw materials, decreasing:

  • Deforestation
  • Water consumption
  • Energy use in production

It also produces less CO₂ emissions compared to traditional paper.

However, not all recycled paper is the same. It’s essential to verify that it has environmental certifications to ensure sustainable processes.

What Are the Most Recommended Environmental Certifications?

Some recognized certifications that guarantee sustainable paper management include:

  • FSC (Forest Stewardship Council): Ensures paper comes from responsibly managed forests.
  • PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification): Promotes sustainable forest production.
  • EU Ecolabel: Certifies products with low environmental impact throughout their life cycle.

Choosing certified paper is an effective way to reduce the carbon footprint and support responsible practices.

How Can Companies Reduce Their Paper Consumption?

Reducing paper use in the workplace is easier than it seems.

Effective strategies include:

  • Digitalizing documents and administrative processes
  • Using eco-friendly printing modes and double-sided printing
  • Choosing recycled and certified paper
  • Implementing and promoting internal recycling programs

Small changes can have a significant impact on waste reduction and resource savings.

Are These Paper Reduction Strategies Cost-Effective?

Absolutely.

Although some actions require an initial investment, reducing paper consumption leads to:

  • Lower costs in printing, storage, and waste management
  • Better corporate image
  • Easier compliance with environmental regulations
  • Avoidance of penalties
  • Stronger competitiveness in the market

Reducing paper’s carbon footprint isn’t just an eco-friendly decision, it’s a smart strategy for sustainability and business efficiency.

Take control of your ESG data today.
Take control of your ESG data today
Start nowRequest a demo
Cristina Alcalá-Zamora
CSRD Specialist | Content Creator

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How Can You Calculate a Product’s Carbon Footprint?

Carbon footprint calculation analyzes all emissions generated throughout a product’s life cycle, including raw material extraction, production, transportation, usage, and disposal.

The most recognized methodologies are:

  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
  • ISO 14067
  • PAS 2050

Digital tools like Dcycle simplify the process, providing accurate and actionable insights.

What Are the Most Recognized Certifications?
  • ISO 14067 – Defines carbon footprint measurement for products.
  • EPD (Environmental Product Declaration) – Environmental impact based on LCA.
  • Cradle to Cradle (C2C) – Evaluates sustainability and circularity.
  • LEED & BREEAM – Certifications for sustainable buildings.
Which Industries Have the Highest Carbon Footprint?
  • Construction – High emissions from cement and steel.
  • Textile – Intense water usage and fiber production emissions.
  • Food Industry – Large-scale agriculture and transportation impact.
  • Transportation – Fossil fuel dependency in vehicles and aviation.
How Can Companies Reduce Product Carbon Footprints?
  • Use recycled or low-emission materials.
  • Optimize production processes to cut energy use.
  • Shift to renewable energy sources.
  • Improve transportation and logistics to reduce emissions.
Is Carbon Reduction Expensive?

Some strategies require initial investment, but long-term benefits outweigh costs.

  • Energy efficiency lowers operational expenses.
  • Material reuse and recycling reduces procurement costs.
  • Sustainability certifications open new business opportunities.

Investing in carbon reduction is not just an environmental action, it’s a smart business strategy.